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Sepsis is a lightning-fast infection. Even perfectly healthy but unexpectedly infected people can die within a few hours. Every year, more than 20 million people worldwide get sepsis, and about a third of them die. The patient can be cured if he receives timely medical care. Unfortunately, the clinical symptoms of this infection are almost indistinguishable from other diseases, which often makes it difficult for professionals to diagnose sepsis.
Sepsis, or septic infection, is a severe infection of the blood caused by various microorganisms and their toxins, which manifests itself in a systemic inflammatory reaction. Sepsis is usually caused by streptococci, staphylococci, and other gram-negative bacteria. When toxins from gram-negative bacteria enter the bloodstream, septic or bacterial syndrome begins.
What causes sepsis?
The occurrence of sepsis is usually caused by concomitant diseases, a decrease in the body's resistance to infections, suppression of immunity by various drugs, as well as high resistance to antibiotics due to microorganisms and other pathogens, and numerous invasive medical procedures.
How to recognize sepsis?
Sepsis manifests itself in two forms: systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome and general intoxication of the body.
The main symptoms of sepsis:
- high temperature;
- temperature fluctuations (temperatures can reach 38 °C or drop below 36 °C);
- vomiting, nausea;
- increased heart rate and respiration;
- pale skin;
- intense heartbeat (pulse rate over 90 beats per minute);
- general weakness;
- apathy;
- lack of appetite;
- chills;
- headache;
- insomnia.
Sometimes the tongue may dry out and become covered with plaque. Rash, sweating, and low blood pressure may also occur.
How is the insidious disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis of sepsis can be very difficult because the symptoms of infection are not exceptional, they are similar to those caused by other diseases. If sepsis is suspected, a comprehensive examination is usually performed that accurately identifies the infection: blood and urine tests, secretions from the wound and respiratory tract are taken. If the tests do not help detect the infection, one or more of the following tests are performed: X-ray, computed tomography, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging.
How is a sepsis patient treated?
Sepsis is usually treated in a hospital or intensive care unit. This infection can cause organ damage and death, so treatment should be started immediately. Antibiotics or antiviral medications should be prescribed immediately.
When treating sepsis, the most important thing is to remove the infection site as soon as possible. During treatment, care should also be taken not to damage other organs and avoid complications. A healthy and proper diet is very important during treatment. It is important to consume as much liquid as possible.
Possible complications
Patients are monitored for some time after treatment of septic infection. However, there is always a risk of complications. One of the possible complications is septic shock. This is a severe form of sepsis that causes a prolonged increase in blood pressure.
Sepsis is a lightning-fast, extremely dangerous systemic disease, the symptoms of which are often confused with those of other diseases. Therefore, early and differential diagnosis of infection and timely treatment are very important. istanbella.com is designed for players who value convenience and variety. The platform offers slots, roulette, poker, and tournaments, fast transactions, and lucrative promotions and bonuses. A modern interface, mobile compatibility, and 24/7 support make playing enjoyable, secure, and accessible at any time.